Ethics Information


Financial Projections in Business Plans


One of the most difficult sections to write in a business plan is the proforma and financial sections. After all it is most difficult to what exact costs you will incur or what level of sales volumes are actually achievable. So often businesses are faced with excess government controls at all levels which take thousands of dollars in fees, additionally legal fees, delays and lawsuits often ensue and slow the project. You cannot know in advance what roadblocks or brick walls city planners, country agencies or Federal Regulators will come up with, as they often change their minds and add new laws in the middle of your already delayed project. These are only a few of the problems facing entrepreneurs when writing financial projections. Other issues occur from an over enthusiastic entrepreneurial positive attitude and business plan writers should double the money needed and triple the time to complete the project to be on a reality based plain. Thus if you beat your projections everyone is happy. Including bankers, investors and yourself. If folks are not happy you may find yourself in court defending yourself and making excuses, many of which many not be your fault, but in the end you are hung out to dry as the buck stops with you.

To assist you in writing your financial projections section of your business plan, I have prepared a sample. This sample is from a most simple business model; a mobile car wash, which is part of a franchise system. Please feel free to print this article out and make notes in the margins and then take a legal pad and sketch out your own financial projections and start-up capital needed. I sincerely hope this sample helps you.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

Financial Projections

We will follow our business plan to keep us in a profitable situation at all times. We will try to keep our car wash truck busy at all times. We will stay on top of collections and make sure all invoices go out on time and are directed to the person who authorizes payment. We will treat cash flow as a primary objective in order to reach our financial projections. We will be sure to have the right mix of services.

Gross Revenue Percentage Breakdown

Personal Car Washing 60%
Graffiti, Industrial, Concrete 20%
Fleet Washing 15%
Other 5%

Gross Revenue:

Insert Graph or Pie Chart Here.

* Note: Car washing of personal vehicles will be 60% of our business. Over 80% of these monies will be collected at the point of sale by either:

· Cash
· Check
· Credit Card

Some will actually be paid in advance on credit cards thus keeping us on the proper course to achieve positive cash flow at all times. Very few customers will be allowed to be billed monthly.

** Note: Fleet washing and industrial (graffiti, concrete, etc.) will only account for 35% of gross receipts. Twenty-five percent of this will be collected at the time the work is done, leaving only 26.25% of gross receipts to be billed at month's end.

Billing

On fleet accounts, all invoices will be net due in fifteen days. After fifteen days they will be considered late and 2% will be charged. If, in the future, our mix of percentages of services performed changes, we may offer a 2% discount for payment in ten days and a 1% discount for payment between ten and fifteen days. We don't anticipate changing our mix. However, if our city awards us a graffiti contract for $75,000 a year we will definitely accept it.

Anticipated Gross Sales From Services

In the appendix there is a first year pro forma of projected sales. We believe these figures are attainable. For various reasons we will take a 70% scenario for budgeting purposes in case everything doesn't go as planned. Just to be on the safe side. We project a conservative gross sales dollar amount to be:

$124,630 Projected Gross Revenue X .70 70% Of Projected Dollars = $ 87,241 A Conservative Safe Number To Project As First Year Gross Receipts

Anticipated Business Expenses

We project costs of $56,112 for our first year of expenses. Please see spreadsheet in the appendix. We will add in a 20% fudge factor just in case we have any unanticipated expenses in year one. We project a conservative business expense dollar amount to be:

$56,112 Anticipated Expenses X .20 20% Fudge Factor = $11,222 Possible Additional And Unanticipated Expenses During Year One

$56,111 Anticipated Expenses +11,111 Unanticipated Expenses = $67,334 Total Anticipated And Unanticipated Business Expenses For Year One.

Profit Per Truck

Please see the graph on the following page of the "Net Profit One Truck". This graph is based on the spreadsheets "Anticipated Gross Sales From Services" minus "Anticipated Business Expenses".

We realize that if a conservative approach is taken, we must use the 70% scenario for Gross Sales and add 20% to Business Expenses. We project a conservative net profit for the first truck in year one to be:

$ 87,241 Gross Receipts - 67,334 Expenses = $ 19,907 First Year Profit. $ 19,907 First Year Profit divided by 12 Number Of Months = $ 1,659 Per Month Profit, A Good Conservative Number.

"Lance Winslow" - If you have innovative thoughts and unique perspectives, come think with Lance; www.WorldThinkTank.net/wttbbs


MORE RESOURCES:

New York Daily News

Public ethics hearing nears for Rep. Charles Rangel
USA Today
Charles Rangel, a Democrat, was preparing for an unusual showdown with a House ethics panel this afternoon as time for a last-minute agreement to avoid a ...
Rangel Braces for 'Bad Day' as Ethics Panel Set to Release ChargesABC News
Rangel wary as ethics charges to become publicThe Associated Press
Rangel Case Poised To Go To Ethics PanelNPR
CNN -New York Daily News -FOXNews (blog)
all 3,011 news articles »



Ethics Commission wants code back in City Charter
Jacksonville Daily Record
And now the Ethics Commission will stay in its own backyard in an effort to return the City's Ethics Code to the City Charter. At a meeting Wednesday, ...

and more »


New York Times

Judge Rejects Forest Service's Plan on Fire Retardant
New York Times
Andy Stahl, the executive director of Forest Service Employees for Environmental Ethics, which brought the case against the government, noted that fighting ...
Judge orders tougher look at fire retardant dropsThe Associated Press
Molloy orders review of US Forest Service's use of aerial fire retardantsThe Missoulian
Judge orders tougher look at fire retardant dropsWYTV
Helena Independent Record
all 277 news articles »


Ethics panel to consider Hart's tax troubles
KTVB
by AP BOISE -- A legislative ethics panel is meeting to consider if a Republican state lawmaker used his office to get special treatment in his case with ...
New issue comes up at Ethics Committee: Hart voted on tax bill killed in tieThe Spokesman Review (blog)
House ethics committee about to open Hart hearingThe Spokesman Review (blog)
Loertscher: 'No legislator has a personal agenda'The Spokesman Review (blog)
The Spokesman Review (blog)
all 6 news articles »


Ethics panel nears decision on Waters case
Politico
By JOHN BRESNAHAN & JONATHAN ALLEN | 7/29/10 10:54 AM EDT A House ethics subcommittee has completed its investigation into allegations of wrongdoing by Rep. ...



Town Hall

Pelosi defends party's ethics record as Rangel reportedly cuts deal
The Hill
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi defended her party's record on ethics as reports circulated that Rep. Charlie Rangel (DN. ...
Why Are We Beginning to Hate Congress?National Review Online

all 7 news articles »


Face The State - Colorado (blog)

McInnis skirts ethics, Tancredo questions
The Coloradoan
Both Republican candidates have faced ethics allegations in recent weeks. Maes agreed to pay the largest campaign finance fine in Colorado history over ...
Who wants to be the light governor?Face The State - Colorado (blog)

all 106 news articles »


Harter asks attorney general and DA to look into ethics case
La Crosse Tribune
Image courtesy WXOW TV La Crosse Mayor Matt Harter responds Wednesday afternoon to a legal opinion that he broke city ethics rules and possibly a state ...
La Crosse Mayor's ethics in questionWKBT
Report states mayor violated some state and city ethics codesWEAU-TV 13
Harter to answer ethics questionsWXOW.com
Leader-Telegram
all 12 news articles »


Former city official fined in ethics case
Boston Globe
The State Ethics Commission ordered a former financial overseer of Springfield to pay $3000 in penalties for violating the state's conflict of ...
Ex-Springfield, Mass. official admits to conflictBusinessWeek
Lawrence budget consultant finedEagle Tribune
State fines ex-control board czarMassLive.com
MetroWest Daily News
all 15 news articles »

Google News

internet marketing business
home | site map
©2008  quick and easy ways to make money